Patent · US Expired

Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis

US4552630A · kind A · utility

34Cited by
14References
26Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJul 24, 1981
Grant dateNov 12, 1985
Priority date
Expiry dateJul 24, 2001

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC25C3/12
  • WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

A substantially non-consumable anode used in the production of aluminium from a cryolite-based fused bath containing alumina consists of a sintered self-sustaining ceramic oxide body of spinel structure which is made conductive by selective partial substitution, the introduction of non-stoichiometry or by doping so as to maintain the impurities in the produced aluminium at low levels. Preferred materials are partially-substituted nickel ferrite spinels.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.