Agent for the separation of dissolved and/or undissolved materials of different buoyancy densities or densities by means of solutions of true metatungstates

US4557718A · kind A · utility

Inventors

• Rainer Kamps
• Bodo Plewinsky · Berlin, DE
• Manfred Miehe · Berlin, DE
• Klaus Wetz · Seevetal, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Jan 3, 1984
• Grant date: Dec 10, 1985
• Expiry date: Jan 3, 2004

Classification

• Technology area (CPC B): Performing Operations; Transporting
• CPC primary: B03D3/00
• WIPO field: Chemical engineering
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

The separation of dissolved and/or undissolved materials having different densities or different buoyancy densities can be effected with the aid of agents comprising solutions of true metatungstates. In the case of a separation of materials having different buoyancy densities by means of a density gradient centrifugation, the agent has the form of an aqueous solution of an alkali, ammonium or alkaline earth metal metatungstate and, if desired, may be augmented by the addition of at least one low molecular weight electrolyte. The agent can have a density of up to 3.1 g.cm.sup.-3, has a low viscosity at high concentrations, and is neutral and chemically insert. In the case of a separation of water-insoluble solid mixtures of different densities, the densities of the solutions of the true metatungstates can be increased up to 4.6 g.cm.sup.-3 by adding to the solutions high density materials such as sodium tungstate or tungsten carbide of suitable grain size so as to form a suspension.