Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by sintering and gas hot isostatic pressing
US4571312A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 7, 1984 |
| Grant date | Feb 18, 1986 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 7, 2004 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S264/91
- WIPO fieldMaterials, metallurgy
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Sintering and gas hot isostatic pressing are used to prepare polycrystalline yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillator bodies. Multicomponent powder compacts, formed by cold pressing and cold isostatic pressing, are sintered to the closed porosity stage. The density of the sintered compacts is then increased by gas hot isostatic pressing. The finished scintillator includes Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, and one or more of Eu.sub.2 O.sub.3, Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3, Pr.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Tb.sub.2 O.sub.3 rare-earth activator oxides. At least one of the oxides of elements Zr, Th, and Ta is included as a transparency promoting densifying agent. At least one of CaO and SrO may be included as a light output restorer.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.