Patent · US Expired

Convective heater

US4576121A · kind A · utility

5Cited by
8References
9Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateJan 27, 1984
Grant dateMar 18, 1986
Priority date
Expiry dateJan 27, 2004

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC10G1/00
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

A convective heater for heating fluids such as a coal slurry is constructed of a tube circuit arrangement which obtains an optimum temperature distribution to give a relatively constant slurry film temperature. The heater is constructed to divide the heating gas flow into two equal paths and the tube circuit for the slurry is arranged to provide a mixed flow configuration whereby the slurry passes through the two heating gas paths in successive co-current, counter-current and co-current flow relative to the heating gas flow. This arrangement permits the utilization of minimum surface area for a given maximum film temperature of the slurry consistent with the prevention of coke formation.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.