Patent · US Expired

Method and apparatus for combating encroachment by in situ treated formations

US4576231A · kind A · utility

340Cited by
8References
12Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateSep 13, 1984
Grant dateMar 18, 1986
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 13, 2004

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
  • CPC primaryE21B43/003
  • WIPO fieldCivil engineering
  • WIPO sectorOther fields

Abstract

A method and apparatus is applicable to in situ heating of oil shale or tar sand. The heating is by radio frequency that is applied down hole by a central conductor that extends beyond a coaxial shielding conductor to form the antenna or applicator. Encroachment by the heated formation is overcome by applying motion to the central conductor to remove encroaching formations.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.