Rain-controlled windshield wipers
US4620141A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 3, 1985 |
| Grant date | Oct 28, 1986 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 3, 2005 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S318/02
- WIPO fieldTransport
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
An electronic control system for windshield wipers on motor vehicles for initiating wiping action in response to the occurrence and level of precipitation on the windshield. A sensor unit comprising a block containing an array of photo-sensors arranged in a bridge configuration and a corresponding array of light sources is mounted on the inside surface of the windshield at a location traversed by the path of the vehicle's windshield wiper blades. The photo-sensor elements are oriented to normally receive light reflected back from the glass/air interface at the outside windshield surface from the photo-emitters, but when rain is present on the windshield, the light rays are scattered to create an unbalanced condition. The unbalancing of the bridge creates a signal which is demodulated in a synchronous demodulator and then applied via an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit to a window comparator. The comparator output is, in turn, applied to a voltage-controlled oscillator such that the frequency of the pulse produced thereby is determined by the precipitation level. The oscillator output then is applied to a wiper motor relay to pulse the same into operation. The use of the synchro…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.