Apparatus and method for increasing the sensitivity of a nuclear magnetic resonance probe
US4633181A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 11, 1983 |
| Grant date | Dec 30, 1986 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 11, 2003 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01R33/3628
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
The discovery has been made that coil-to-ground parasitic losses substantially reduce the sensitivity of a nuclear magnetic resonance probe used in nuclear magnetic resonance analyses of lossy dielectic (i.e., relatively conductive) samples, such as biological tissue. A probe circuit is disclosed in which a balancing impedance is inserted for substantially reducing the influence of coil-to-ground parasitics. The probe circuit resulting from the insertion of the balancing impedance markedly increases sensitivity. Concomittantly, the quality factor of the probe circuit and the signal-to-noise ratio of nuclear magnetic resonance signals are substantially improved. The disclosed probe circuit can be incorporated in nuclear magnetic resonance analysis systems where the sample coil is either implanted or placed on the surface of a sample; where the sample coil forms a portion of a large-scale imaging system; or the sample coil is used in a traditional analytical mode with a sample contained in a glass tube.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.