Downhole fluid supercharger
US4633958A · kind A · utility
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 4, 1985 |
| Grant date | Jan 6, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 4, 2005 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
- CPC primaryE21B41/0078
- WIPO fieldCivil engineering
- WIPO sectorOther fields
Abstract
An apparatus for directing "supercharged," i.e., high velocity streams of drilling fluid upward around a reduced area between the apparatus and the borehole. These high velocity "supercharged" streams, by virtue of the Bernoulli effect become very low in static fluid pressure. These high velocity, low pressure streams decrease the hydrostatic pressure at the drill bit and accomplish a more efficient drilling by the bit. What is provided is a main tool body positioned along the drill string intermediate a section of drill pipe and the drill bit. The tool further comprises lower an external body portion which is rotated at a rotational velocity three times slower than the rotation of the velocity of the drill string. There is further provided a fluid jetting and diffuser system allowing the fluid or a portion of the fluid to be jetted out of the wall of the sub at a high velocity exterior to the sub in a reduced area between the sub and wall of the borehole whereby hydrostatic pressure is isolated and the pressure is reduced in that area around the drill bit thus reducing the hydrostatic pressure around the bit, for more efficient drilling. Upon further rotation of the external body …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.