Containment and densification of particulate material
US4645624A · kind A · utility
Assignees
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 19, 1983 |
| Grant date | Feb 24, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 19, 2003 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG21F9/34
- WIPO fieldEngines, pumps, turbines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
Particulate material is poured into a container which is decay and heat resistant, the container is sealed and subjected to axial compression at elevated temperature to cause densification of the material, there being an arrangement for preventing substantial radially outward deformation of the container during compression. An important application is to immobilization of nuclear reactor waste in a synthetic rock structure formed during the high temperature compression step, and advantageously the containers are secured within an outer metal cannister for subsequent safe handling and disposal. An important embodiment includes a bellows container which advantageously is upwardly pressed into an inverted metal cannister restrained by an upper abutment, the bellows container becoming an interference fit within the metal cannister during the final portion of compression, but the bellows container wall itself being substantially sufficient to prevent gross outward deformation of the bellows container.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.