Synchronized feed type oxygen concentrator for use in an open breathing system
US4648395A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 13, 1984 |
| Grant date | Mar 10, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 13, 2004 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61M2230/205
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An oxygen concentrator for supplying enriched oxygen gas to an open breathing system of a human being or the like in synchronization with a breathing cycle of a patient is disclosed, comprising a thermocouple sensor and a control device for synchronizing the timing of opening an electromagnetic valve provided in the gas passageway with the beginning of an inhalation phase of the breathing cycle. The thermocouple sensor, located near the patient's nostrils detects the change in temperature of breathing air flow of the human being or the like and generates a detection signal indicating the instantaneous temperature of the breathing air flow. Thereafter, the control devices detects the beginning of an inhalation phase by comparing the successive two voltage levels of the detection signal. When the breathing cycle enters the inhalation phase, the control device opens the electromagnetic valve thereby permitting the flow of oxygen to the patient. Supplying oxygen only on the inhalation phase has the effect of remarkably increasing the efficiency of the oxygen concentrator moreover the detection signal is monitored to detect when the breathing cycle of the patient becomes irregular. Upon…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.