Method of forming underground ducts, conduits and the like
US4652174A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 4, 1985 |
| Grant date | Mar 24, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 4, 2005 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
- CPC primaryE21B33/138
- WIPO fieldCivil engineering
- WIPO sectorOther fields
Abstract
The manufacture of extended, inaccessible holes for underground ducts, conduits and the like is performed by a closed construction process, wherein the preferably remotely-controlled excavation is performed and following that a structure is installed which is employed as the product duct, conduit or the like. The installed structure is provided by injection of an injection material under pressure into an annular space between a form following the excavating apparatus and the ground to manufacture at least one endless inner wall for the hole which then serves as the underground duct, conduit or the like. The novel apparatus of this invention correspondingly comprises a form following the required excavation mechanism conformed to form an annular space between the form and the ground, that form having a form front closing the form and at least one inlet therein for injection of an injection material into the annular space.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.