Hall-Heroult electrolysis tank with asymmetrical cathodic bars and heat insulation
US4654133A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 14, 1986 |
| Grant date | Mar 31, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 14, 2006 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC25C3/16
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The invention concerns a tank for the production of aluminum using the Hall-Heroult process by the electrolysis of alumina in a molten cryolite-base bath in an assembly formed by the grouping in series of a plurality of aligned tanks, each tank being formed by a rectangular metal casing whose major axis is perpendicular to the axis of the series and whose interior comprises a heat-insulating lining, a cathode formed by the juxtaposition in sealed relationship of carbonaceous blocks in which metal cathodic bars are sealed, the two ends of the cathodic bars, which issue from the carbonaceous blocks, forming the cathodic outputs which extend to the outside of the casing on the upstream and downstream sides thereof, in relation to the direction of flow of the current in the series, and to which there are connected the conductors for making an electrical connection with the following tank in the series; wherein in accordance with the invention, and in order to make the ohmic resistance of the two groups of upstream and downstream circuits, 11 and 13, substantially equal, in spite of their differences in length, the ohmic resistance of the ends of the downstream cathodic bars, 15, is hig…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.