Patent · US Expired

Black and white reference and end-of-scan indicator for charge coupled devices

US4675549A · kind A · utility

15Cited by
5References
5Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateApr 3, 1985
Grant dateJun 23, 1987
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 3, 2005

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH04N25/701
  • WIPO fieldAudio-visual technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

Structure is disclosed for a charge-coupled device for generating reference signals indicative of black and white optical conditions and for generating an end-of-scan indicator signal. The black reference signal is generated by electrically and optically isolating one or more photosites of the CCD. A white reference signal is generated by injecting a controlled amount of charge into one or more elements of a shift register of a charge-coupled device. The end-of-scan indicator signal is generated by injecting a signal into at least one element of a shift register which does not have photosites associated with it. The black and white reference signals allow the utilization of the full dynamic range of the device under a wide range of operation conditions, while the end-of-scan indicator eliminates the need for external counting or reset circuits associated with conventional charge-coupled devices.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.