Phosphate glass ceramic for biological and medical applications
US4698318A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 1, 1984 |
| Grant date | Oct 6, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 1, 2004 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61F2310/00293
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A phosphate glass ceramic which can be utilized especially as biomaterial in medicine and biology. The object of the invention is to provide a glass ceramic extensively adapted to bone, possessing adjustable biologically active characteristics. Another object of the invention is to produce a glass ceramic free of SiO.sub.2 or low in SiO.sub.2, of high P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and CaO content, possessing adjustable biologically active characteristics. The object is solved, whereby an initial glass of the composition having the mass percentages of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-21, CaO 8-26, R.sub.2 O 10-25, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 43-58, is provided under the condition that R.sub.2 O can contain up to 25% of mass of Na.sub.2 O and up to 18% of mass of K.sub.2 O, and is thermally treated after melting, to provide the new phosphate glass ceramic. The main crystal phases are apatite and aluminiumorthophosphate. The phosphate glass ceramic can contain additions of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, F.sup.-, MgO, FeO, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, TiO.sub.2.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.