Catalytic, hollow, refractory spheres
US4701436A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 18, 1986 |
| Grant date | Oct 20, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 18, 2006 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB01J37/024
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Improved, heterogeneous, refractory catalysts are in the form of gas-impervious, hollow, thin-walled spheres (10) suitable formed of a shell (12) of refractory such as alumina having a cavity (14) containing a gas at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. The wall material may be itself catalytic or a catalytically active material coated onto the sphere as a layer (16), suitably platinum or iron, which may be further coated with a layer (18) of activator or promoter. The density of the spheres (30) can be uniformly controlled to a preselected value within .+-.10 percent of the density of the fluid reactant such that the spheres either remain suspended or slowly fall or rise through the liquid reactant.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.