Apparatus and method for adjusting heart/pacer rate relative to cardiac pCO.sub.2 to obtain a required cardiac output
US4716887A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 11, 1985 |
| Grant date | Jan 5, 1988 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 11, 2005 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61N1/36557
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
The apparatus for pacing a heart in accordance with the heart rate needed to produce a required cardiac output relative to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood, pCO.sub.2, while the person is exercising comprises a pacer adapted to be implanted in a human body and having a pulse generator and control circuitry (e.g. including a microprocessor) therein, a pacing lead adapted to be implanted in a heart and having a distal electrode adapted to engage and supply pacing pulses to a right ventricle of a heart and a pCO.sub.2 sensor for sensing pCO.sub.2 of the blood in the heart. An algorithm and routine utilizing same are stored in the control circuitry (microprocessor) and are adapted to relate pCO.sub.2 with the required heart rate or change in rate, .DELTA.R, needed to supply a desired cardiac output and to cause the pacer to pace the heart at the required heart rate when the heart is not naturally paced.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.