Patent · US Expired

Variable-transconductance four-quadrant Gilbert-type modulator with feedback circuitry in improved NMR transmission

US4766400A · kind A · utility

6Cited by
2References
6Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateDec 19, 1986
Grant dateAug 23, 1988
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 19, 2006

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH03C1/547
  • WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

A variable-transconductance four-quadrant Gilbert-type modulator comprises a differential-transconductance amplifier, a fixed current source, a current sensing resistor, variable-transconductance circuitry, and feedback circuitry. The feedback circuitry is operatively connected to the differential-transconductance amplifier and to the current sensing resistor to receive the modulation voltage signal and to cause the voltage across the current sensing resistor to follow the voltage of the modulation voltage signal thereby causing the differential output current of the differential-transconductance amplifier to be directly proportional to the voltage on its input port thereby improving the linearity of the modulator. Also provided is an isolation output amplifier on the modulated output of the modulator to improve isolation between the carrier input signal and the modulated output.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.