Patent · US Expired

Grain refining

US4793971A · kind A · utility

13Cited by
9References
16Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateAug 25, 1987
Grant dateDec 27, 1988
Priority date
Expiry dateAug 25, 2007

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC22C1/02
  • WIPO fieldMaterials, metallurgy
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

A method for introducing grain refiners into molten media, such as molten aluminum, utilizes a chamber having a discharge immersed in the molten media and having a plasma therein extending from the molten media at the chamber discharge to a site above the discharge. Grain refiner is provided to said site and converted into a superheated spray for introduction into the media. An alternate embodiment includes supplying one or more constituents of a grain refiner compound to the plasma for reaction to form the grain refiner. A gas exits the chamber and enhances introduction into the media.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.