Multizone analytical element having labeled reagent concentration zone
US4806311A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 28, 1985 |
| Grant date | Feb 21, 1989 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 28, 2005 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S436/815
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A multizone test device for the determination of analyte from a liquid test medium upon contact with the liquid test medium and a labeled reagent comprising a chemical group having a detectable physical property. The test device preferably comprises multilayers including a reagent layer incorporated with an immobilized reagent and a detection layer incorporated with an immobilized form of a binding substance for the labeled reagent. The immobilized reagent and the labeled reagent comprise specific binding partners which will bind to each other dependent upon the amount of analyte present. Labeled reagent which does not become bound to the immobilized reagent in the reagent layer migrates into the detection layer and becomes bound to and immobilized by the immobilized binding substance therein. As a result, reverse migration of the labeled reagent into the reagent layer is prevented and the detectable physical property provided by the label of the labeled reagent is localized in the detection layer for the precise measurement thereof and correlation to the amount of analyte in the test medium.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.