Information transfer and use, particularly with respect to objects such as gambling chips
US4814589A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 18, 1986 |
| Grant date | Mar 21, 1989 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 18, 2006 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG07F17/32
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Coding systems utilizing machine-readable coding are disclosed. The coding systems are extremely simple to use and preferred embodiments of the machine-readable coding require no external reference or reference code or starting point or orientation for reading or decoding. The number of usable codes for any given number of code elements (bits or digits) is maximized, or, conversely, a minimum number of code elements is required for a given application, thus allowing each code element to be of maximum size for a given coding area. Also, methods and apparatus for encoding objects, and for reading, decoding, processing and using the information obtained from such encoded objects are disclosed. The coding may be applied to objects such as casino chips, currency, automated production line components, consumer products, household items, zip coded objects, etc. The coding system and systems using the coding can be mployed for enabling positive real-time detection of counterfeits (rather than mere counterfeit deterrence, cash monitoring, information gathering, object identification, etc., at minimum cost with maximum reliability and real-time speed. Preferred embodiments of systems concern…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.