High energy laser-to-waveguide coupling devices and methods
US4842360A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 18, 1987 |
| Grant date | Jun 27, 1989 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 18, 2007 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S359/90
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
Laser-to-waveguide coupling devices and methods are disclosed employing an aperture, and an imaging lens. The aperture clips the beam edges to flatten the spatial intensity profile, and the lens mirror-images the plane of the aperture onto the waveguide face with appropriate magnification or demagnification to match the input beam dimensions to those of the waveguide. In one preferred embodiment, a first focusing lens is also employed in conjunction with a pinhole aperture and a second imaging lens. The first focusing lens focuses the laser beam onto the aperture and thereby reduces the optical path length. The second imaging lens images the plane of the aperture onto the waveguide.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.