Patent · US Expired

Dual mode video tracker

US4849906A · kind A · utility

72Cited by
7References
16Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateAug 24, 1987
Grant dateJul 18, 1989
Priority date
Expiry dateAug 24, 2007

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01S3/7865
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

Point and area target tracking are employed by a dual mode video tracker which includes both a correlation processor (30) and a centroid processor (32) for processing incoming video signals representing the target scene (20) and for generating tracking error signals over an entire video frame. A microcomputer (26) controls the operation of the correlation and centroid processors, as well as a preprocessor (28) which preconditions the incoming video signals. The tracker operates in any of several modes in which the correlation and centroid processors function either independently or cooperatively with each other. The correlation processor generates a reference map in pixel format which is used to produce azimuth and elevation optimal weighting values for each pixel in the field-of-view. The reference map is recursively updated. The track gate for the correlation processor is automatically sized using a gradient function derived from the optimal weighting values. The gradient function is also employed along with difference video to determine correlation tracking status. The correlation and centroid tracking errors may be combined to form a composite signal defining a true complementa…

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.