Positive temperature coefficient ceramic heating element for heating a fluid
US4855571A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 29, 1988 |
| Grant date | Aug 8, 1989 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 29, 2008 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH05B3/141
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An electric resistance heating element for heating fluids includes a plurality of ring-shaped members made of a ceramic material having a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) disposed in concentric generally coplanar relationship, one around the other, and spaced apart from each other to form through passages for fluid flow therebetween. Electrode layers are formed at the two opposite ends of each ring and a pair of electrically conductive securing ring members are each securely soldered to a respective one of the electrode layers. Each securing ring member is integrally formed with two diametrical cross members soldered to each ceramic ring-shaped members and with each cross member having spaced grooves radially engaging and positioning the ring-shaped ceramic members. The outer periphery of each securing ring member incorporates a plurality of radially extending lugs for mounting the heating element for use and for making electrical connection between the securing ring member and a power supply.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.