Patent · US Expired

Liquid developer charge director control

US4860924A · kind A · utility

42Cited by
11References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJul 25, 1988
Grant dateAug 29, 1989
Priority date
Expiry dateJul 25, 2008

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY10S222/01
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A copier wherein charge director is supplied to a liquid developer in response to a conductivity measurement thereof. Toner concentrate deficient in charge director is supplied to the liquid developer in response to an optical transmissivity measurement thereof. Conductivity is measured by a pair of spaced electrodes immersed in the developer and through which a variable alternating current is passed. A variable capacitor neutralizes the inherent capacitance of the electrodes. A phase sensitive detector is provided with a reference voltage having the same phase shift as that caused by capacitive effects. The conductivity measurement is corrected in response to a developer temperature measurement.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.