Monocrystalline three-dimensional integrated circuit
US4885615A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 12, 1986 |
| Grant date | Dec 5, 1989 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 12, 2006 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH10D88/01
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A single-crystal monolith containing a 3-D doping pattern forming varied devices and circuits that are junction-isolated. The semiconductor monolith includes interconnecting signal paths and power buses, also junction-isolated, usually with N+ regions within P matrix regions, and tunnel junctions, N+ - P+ junctions, as ohmic contacts from N-type to P-type regions. An isolating box incorporates an orthogonal isolator. The 3-D structure places layers of critical profile normal to the growth axis. The orthogonal isolator can include floating elements. The 3-D semiconductor monolith can be manufactured through continuous or quasicontinuous processing in a closed system, such as through MBE or sputter epitaxy. Also, a thin layer of silicide can be provided as an ohmic contact and/or a thick layer of silicide can be provided as a conductor thereby providing monocrystalline 3-D devices or integrated circuits. Finally, an insulator can be provided about an entire device for isolation.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.