Patent · US Expired

Flat electrical resistance heating element

US4908497A · kind A · utility

29Cited by
4References
5Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 27, 1989
Grant dateMar 13, 1990
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 27, 2009

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH05B2203/026
  • WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

The invention is for a flat electrical heating resistance element, so called foil elements. Elements according to the invention can be used for many purposes, however, it is specially intended for use as heating elements for water beds. The object of the invention is to minimize the electromagnetic fields caused by the elements. The influence of such magnetic fields on humans is on the whole unknown why there is a common desire that the strength of these magnetic fields shall be as low as possible in order to minimize effects, if any. Heating elements according to the invention have electrical resistance wire or band placed in loops on a plastic foil surface, whereby the loops have four with each other parallel conductors, electrically connected so that in any given moment the direction of the current in the two outer conductors are in the same direction and in the two inner conductors in the same direction opposite to the outer conductors.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.