Micro-capsules

US4931284A · kind A · utility

Assignee

• Biogram AB · SE

Inventors

• Bo Ekman · Malmö, SE
• Kare Larsson · Bjärred, SE
• Ake Lindahl · Malmö, SE
• Ulf S. E. Rothman

Key dates

• Filing date: Jun 29, 1987
• Grant date: Jun 5, 1990
• Expiry date: Jun 29, 2007

Classification

• Technology area (CPC Y): Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
• CPC primary: Y10T428/2989
• WIPO field: Pharmaceuticals
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

The invention relates to a completely novel type of micro-capsules, viz. such capsules where an encapsulated hydrophobic or lipophilic substance is surrounded by polar solid crystals of polar lipids which expose their hydrophilic face outwards and their hydrophobic face turned inwards towards the hydrophobic or lipophilic substance. These micro-capsules can be utilized to encapsulate for instance tacky substances or substances to be protected against oxidation or influence from light. Moreover, an especially interesting use according to the invention is the use of said micro-capsules in an ointment base, where the active ingredient is well protected within said capsules up to the use but which at the application on the skin directly comes into contact with the skin surface as a consequence of the crystalline structure of the shell. Furthermore, the invention relates to a special micro-capsule composition in the form of a dispersion of said micro-capsules in water or a polar liquid, where the crystals constitute 5-50 percent by weight and water or the polar liquid 50-95 percent by weight. Moreover, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of said micro-capsules, wherei…