Patent · US Expired

Toner compositions with negative charge enhancing additives

US4939061A · kind A · utility

1Cited by
5References
27Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateMay 25, 1989
Grant dateJul 3, 1990
Priority date
Expiry dateMay 25, 2009

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/09783
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A negative charged toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and as a charge enhancing additive dithiolene complexes of the formulas of FIGS. 1,2,3 or 4, wherein X is selenium or sulfur, M is a metal, R is alkyl, Y is a cation, Z represents zinc, and n represents the valence of the cation and anion components.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.