Method and apparatus for single needle dialysis
US4940455A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 13, 1989 |
| Grant date | Jul 10, 1990 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 13, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S128/03
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A dialysis apparatus includes a series blood circuit that extends from a single needle through a hemodialyzer and back to the needle. Extending from this circuit is a single ended arm that includes a pump and a blood accumulation chamber. The pump is cyclically operated in opposite directions (in cooperation with associated valves) to alternately withdraw blood from the patient to the chamber and to expel blood from the chamber back to the patient. During one of these operations, blood flows through the dialyzer. By hydraulically isolating the pump and expansion chamber from the series blood circuit, the apparatus avoids large pressure swings and the attendant ultrafiltration that can occur with other single needle systems.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.