Process for applying hard coatings and the like to metals and resulting product
US4943485A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 18, 1989 |
| Grant date | Jul 24, 1990 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 18, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T428/31678
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Protective coatings are applied to substrate metals by coating the metal surface, e.g. by dipping the substrate metal in a molten alloy of the coating metals, and then exposing the coating at an elevated temperature to an atmosphere containing a reactive gaseous species which forms a nitride, a carbide, a boride or a silicide. The coating material is a mixture of the metals M.sub.1 and M.sub.2, M.sub.1 being zirconium and/or titanium, which forms a stable nitride, carbide, boride or silicide under the prevailing conditions. The metal M.sub.2 does not form a stale nitride, carbide, boride or silicide. M.sub.2 serves to bond the carbide, etc. of M.sub.1 to the substrate metal. Mixtures of M.sub.1 and/or M.sub.2 metals may be employed. This method is much easier to carry out than prior methods and forms superior coatings. Eutectic alloys of M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 which melt substantially lower than the melting point of the substrate metal are preferred.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.