Reduction of firmness in flexible polyurethane foam by addition of monofunctional alcohols, polyesters, and polyethers
US4950695A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 6, 1989 |
| Grant date | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 6, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC08G2110/0083
- WIPO fieldMacromolecular chemistry, polymers
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Improved, flexible, open-celled polyurethane foams of reduced firmness, but with densities comparable to those of standard foams, are described. The foams are formed in situ from the reaction of isocyanate, one or more blowing agents including water, a foam stabilizer, polyether polyols or polyester polyols or a mixture of these polyols, and monofunctional materials chemically analogous to the polyols, in the presence of a catalyst. The monofunctional materials can be alcohols, polyesters, or polyethers. Useful monofunctional alcohols have carbon chain lengths of at least 3, and preferably from 8 to 20. Useful monofunctional polyesters have molecular weights from 300 to 2000, and preferably from 300 to 800. Useful monofunctional polyethers, which are derived from the reaction of a monofunctional alcohol with propylene oxide and/or ethylene oxide, have molecular weights from 100 to 3000, and preferably from 200 to 1800.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.