Near isotropic circularly polarized antenna
US4958162A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 6, 1988 |
| Grant date | Sep 18, 1990 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 6, 2008 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01Q21/205
- WIPO fieldTelecommunications
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An antenna for transmitting and/or receiving circularly polarized (CP) electromagnetic radiation throughout a substantial portion of a sphere. A cylindrical waveguide (3,5) is associated with a transmit portion and a receive portion of the antenna, respectively. The outer surface of each waveguide (3,5) is covered with several conductive radiating patches (30,50) equidistant axially and circumferentially arranged. The patches (30,50) may be fed by elongated apertures (51,52) or by coaxial transmission line (41,42). In the former embodiment, CP is present within the waveguide (3,5), while in the latter embodiment, linear polarization is present within the coaxial transmission line (41,42). The individual patches (30,50) radiate CP in a direction normal to the patch (30,50) to produce CP in the broadside direction. The several patches (30,50) arranged in a circularly symmetric fashion working together create, by a process of constructive interference, CP axially, with opposite senses in the forward and reverse directions.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.