Polymeric conditioner for pretreating nonmetallic surfaces for chemical metallization
US4997680A · kind A · utility
1Cited by
9References
8Claims
0Family size
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 22, 1988 |
| Grant date | Mar 5, 1991 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 22, 2008 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH05K3/181
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Polymeric, unquaternized or quaternized condensates which contain piperazine rings bonded via chain members are used as conditioners for the pretreatment of nonmetallic surfaces of moldings before their activation for subsequent chemical metallization. This procedure gives particularly uniform and well adhering metal coatings.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.