Patent · US Expired

Optially variable surface pattern

US5032003A · kind A · utility

91Cited by
9References
14Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateNov 28, 1989
Grant dateJul 16, 1991
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 28, 2009

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03H2270/12
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

An article of manufacture including an optically variable surface pattern is disclosed. The optical surface pattern makes visible one out of a plurality of N image representations for each one out of N predetermined viewing directions. The surface pattern comprises M grating elements, each of the grating elements being divided into N grating element sub-portions. Each of the N sub-portions of each grating element contains a diffraction element in the form of a relief structure with predetermined parameters for diffracting incident light. Each of the sub-portions of each grating element thereby corresponds to one pixel of one of the N image representations, so that one of the N image representations is visible from each of said predetermined viewing directions.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.