Unit fuel injector with plunger minor diameter floating sleeve
US5040727A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 19, 1990 |
| Grant date | Aug 20, 1991 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 19, 2010 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC F)Mechanical Engineering; Lighting; Heating
- CPC primaryF02M57/021
- WIPO fieldEngines, pumps, turbines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A unit fuel injector is disclosed to be used in a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine wherein each unit injector is operated independently from one another and in synchronization with the internal combustion engine. Specifically, the unit injector in accordance with the present invention includes a reciprocating plunger assembly within the unit injector that controls fuel metering as well as fuel injection, and a valve device positioned between a minor diameter plunger section and a cup of the unit injector so as to permit fuel flow in one direction for fuel injection and to restrict flow of gases in the opposite direction. The valve device effectively reduces carbon build-up on the injector surfaces and increases injector longevity while reducing maintenance. Moreover, fuel metering is accurately controlled without substantial carboning flow losses.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.