Method for producing composites containing aluminum oxide, aluminum boride and aluminum, and composites resulting therefrom
US5077246A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 4, 1990 |
| Grant date | Dec 31, 1991 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 4, 2010 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC04B35/80
- WIPO fieldMaterials, metallurgy
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A method for the preparation of ceramic composites containing at least aluminum oxide and aluminum boride, and the composite materials that result from the method. Intimate mixtures of finely-divided powdered aluminum metal and anhydrous boric oxide, with ratios (by weight) of about 0.5 to twenty parts of aluminum metal to one part of boric oxide, are subjected to a temperature to cause a complete reaction between the starting materials. If the ratio is above about 1.25 parts of aluminum to one part of boric oxide, the resultant product will include aluminum in addition to the aluminum oxide and aluminum boride. The ratio is selected to provide the desired hardness and toughness. Ratios between about 1 and 1.2 provide a composite having the highest hardness, with greater amounts of aluminum metal providing increased toughness. Several compositions are described, with hot pressing typically being used to provide the desired heating cycle. Typically, the mixed powders are hot pressed at about 1500 and 1600 degrees C. for about 45 minutes at 6000 psi to produce a product approaching 100% theoretical density. When additional strength is desired, various reinforcing materials can be add…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.