Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5086351A · kind A · utility
Assignees
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 13, 1989 |
| Grant date | Feb 4, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 13, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG02F1/1524
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An electrochromic element useful in an electrochromic glass or mirror device and a process for making such element. The element is a five-layered structure including an electrolyte ion conducting layer interposed between first and second inorganic electrochromic layers which are interposed between a pair of conductive electrodes. The first and second inorganic electrochromic layers are different and are capable of exhibiting color-forming properties complementary to one another upon the incorporation of an alkali metal or Ag ion, a mixture of alkali metal or Ag ions or a mixture of alkali metal or Ag and hydrogen ions. The electrolyte ion conducting layer may be a copolymer of ethylene oxide, butylene oxide or methyl glycidyl ether, and optionally a small amount of allyl glycidyl ether, along with an ionizable salt, or may be a polyurethane gel forming by reacting the copolymer with triisocyanate, along with an ionizable salt. The second inorganic electrochromic layer comprises a transition metal oxide which exhibits a color change when shifting between the +2 and +3 valence states. The second inorganic electrochromic layer may be produced by an electrochemical process, a chemical …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.