Method for reducing foaming in a vinyl chloride polymerization reactor
US5087678A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 27, 1989 |
| Grant date | Feb 11, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 27, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC08F14/06
- WIPO fieldMacromolecular chemistry, polymers
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Foaming above the aqueous polymerization mixture can be efficiently reduced in suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer in an aqueous medium contained in a polymerization reactor equipped with a reflux condenser for removal of the heat of polymerization by admixing the polymerization mixture with additives comprising (a) from 0.002 to 0.007 part by weight of a partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification in the range from 20 to 50% by moles and an average degree of polymerization in the range from 200 to 400 and (b) from 0.001 to 0.01 part by weight of a silicone-based defoaming agent, each amount being per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride monomer or the monomer mixture mainly composed of vinyl chloride, at a moment, preferably, before the reflux condenser is brought into operation. By this improvement, the resultant polyvinyl chloride resin product may have a greatly improved bulk density and particle size distribution without causing polymer scale deposition on the reactor walls.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.