Conductive polymer composition
US5106540A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 21, 1987 |
| Grant date | Apr 21, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 21, 2007 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01C7/027
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A composition which comprises a matrix polymer and, distributed therein, a particulate conductive filler. At least some of the filler particles are composed of a conductive polymer composition and/or the matrix comprises a sintered polymer. The matrix polymer and the filler particles and the method of distributing the particles are such that the particles maintain their identity in the matrix. For example, the particles are preferably highly cross-linked so that they have a hot modulus of at least 250 psi if the composition is prepared by melt extrusion or another process involving a high degree of shear; or a low-shear process such as sintering can be used. Preferably the matrix polymer is capable of coating the filler particles; for example, the matrix polymer and the filler polymer may be chemically similar. The invention is particularly useful for preparing compositions which have high resistivities, eg. 1000 ohm.cm or more, and which can be prepared with a high degree of reproduceability. The compositions can exhibit PTC, ZTC or NTC behavior, depending on the nature of the conductive filler, and their resistivity is dependent on the electric field. The compositions are particu…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.