Patent · US Expired

Diffraction grating apparatus and method of forming a surface relief pattern in diffraction grating apparatus

US5113286A · kind A · utility

56Cited by
5References
35Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateSep 27, 1990
Grant dateMay 12, 1992
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 27, 2010

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG02B5/1871
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A phase diffraction grating apparatus which is usable to generate an array of N spots, where n is an even integer, and the N spots are substantially equally spaced. The generation of an even number of spots is achieved using a translation symmetry in the grating design. Illustratively, the intensities of the N spots are substantially equal. Binary, multi-level, and continuous phase grating embodiments are disclosed. In the case of the multi-level and continuous embodiments, the uniform intensity is obtained using a reflection symmetry in the grating design.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.