Oral osmotic device for delivering nicotine
US5147654A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 15, 1991 |
| Grant date | Sep 15, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 15, 2011 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61K9/0004
- WIPO fieldPharmaceuticals
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An osmotic device (10) for the controlled systemic delivery of nicotine through an oral mucosal membrane of a human patient is disclosed. The device (10) has a size and shape adapting it to be comfortably retained in the mouth for extended periods of time. The device (10) comprises a semipermeable wall (12) surrounding a compartment (13) containing a nicotine salt (14) and optionally an alkaline salt which is capable of reacting with the nicotine salt in the presence of water to form nicotine base. The conversion of nicotine salt to nicotine base may take place within the device (10) and/or outside the device and in the patient's mouth. Nicotine base and/or salt is delivered from the compartment (13) through a passageway (17) in the wall (12). The nicotine salt exhibits good stability and shelf life while the nicotine base exhibits excellent absorption through oral mucosal membranes.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.