Cooling medium for use in a thermal energy storage system
US5159971A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 27, 1991 |
| Grant date | Nov 3, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 27, 2011 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC09K5/063
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An improved cooling medium for use in a thermal energy storage system is disclosed. The cooling medium comprises water, 1-fluoro-1,1-dichloroethane (HCFC-141b), as the guest molecule and a surfactant selected from the group consisting of DRSC.RTM., EMPHOS PS-21A.RTM., MAPHOS L13.RTM., or MAZEEN C-Z.RTM., POE(2) COCOAMINE. It has been found that any of the above surfactants, and preferably DRSC.RTM. and EMPHOS PS-21A.RTM. encourage clathrate formation at surfactant concentrations far below 300 ppm. Clathrate formation, and the overall efficiency of the thermal energy storage system is increased when the cooling medium of the present invention is used.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.