Self-energizing synchronizer for equalizing shift time and effort of a multi-ratio transmission
US5161423A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 24, 1990 |
| Grant date | Nov 10, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 24, 2010 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T74/19405
- WIPO fieldMechanical elements
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A compound transmission (12) including main and auxiliary transmission sections (14,15) having several pin-type, double-acting, self-energizing synchronizer mechanisms (60,62,84). The several synchronizer mechanisms are configured to provide higher self-energizing forces for higher speed reduction ratio gears than for lower speed reduction gears, and to provide higher self-energizing forces for downshifts than for upshifts. The self-energizing forces are provided by improved self-energizing ramp surfaces (29e,29f,29g,29h and (111a,111b,111c,111d) formed in external splines 29 of a shaft 28 and in internal teeth extending radially inward from a shift flange 110. The shift flange carries improved pre-energizer and neutral centering assemblies (120) axially retained by end surfaces (102a,104a) of jaw clutch member (102,104).
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.