Device for the removal of the ice formed on the surface of a wall, notably an optical or radio-electrical window
US5172024A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 2, 1991 |
| Grant date | Dec 15, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 2, 2011 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S310/80
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A device to eliminate ice formed on the surface of a wall, notably on the surface of an optical or radio-electric window, comprises a piezoelectric material having a vibrating active surface that mechanically cooperates with the wall to be de-iced, and means for the polarization of this piezoelectric material, comprising an AC voltage source and conducting or semiconducting electrodes placed in contact with this material according to a geometry capable of generating, within this material, an acoustic wave that has a direction of vibration which is oriented longitudinally and/or transversally to said surface to be de-iced, the amplitude of this vibration being sufficient to respectively detach and/or break the deposit of ice formed on said surface. The piezoelectric material is preferably a ferroelectric polymer such as a polymer of the group comprising PVF.sub.2, PVF.sub.2 -TrFE, PVDCN-VAc, PVF.sub.2 -TFE and the mixture of these polymers with one another and/or with PMMA or PEMA. The electrodes are preferably formed into a thin layer deposited on the surface of the piezoelectric material, and their material is then advantageously a material of the group comprising resistive indium…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.