Surfactants based on hydroxynaphthoic esters and preparation and use thereof

US5194665A · kind A · utility

Assignee

• Hoechst GmbH · DE

Inventors

• Heinz Uhrig · Rheinböllen, DE
• Erich Ackermann · Kelkheim, DE
• Alexander Sieber · Frankfurt am Main, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Sep 11, 1990
• Grant date: Mar 16, 1993
• Expiry date: Sep 11, 2010

Classification

• Technology area (CPC Y): Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
• CPC primary: Y10S516/02
• WIPO field: Macromolecular chemistry, polymers
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

The ever increasing demands on dispersants, emulsifiers and formulation aids, in particular in the preparation of azo dyes and pigments and in the preparation of dye and pigment dispersions, made it necessary to develop novel surface-active compounds. According to the invention, it has been possible by esterification of hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acids (on the carboxyl) with fatty alcohols or preferably with alkoxylates of fatty acids, resin acids or alkylphenols, condensation of the resulting esterification products with aldehydes to give novolak resins with subsequent alkoxylation and esterification of terminal OH groups with resin acids, fatty acids, aromatic carboxylic acids and hydroxylcarboxylic acids with or without reaction with phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride and sulfite to develop novel polyfunctional surfactant structures which are very highly suitable for a wide range of applications in dispersion and emulsification, in particular in the preparation and formulation of azo pigments.