Method of enhancing rock fragmentation and extending drill bit life
US5196401A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 18, 1990 |
| Grant date | Mar 23, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 18, 2010 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S82/90
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A method of enhancing the fragmentation and excavation of hard, solid materials such as rock formations is provided which comprises adding to the rock surface an aqueous solution including a high molecular weight nonionic polymer such as polyethylene oxide which is capable of hydrogen bonding with water to produce charge-neutralizing positive charge dipoles. The nonionic polymeric solution is thus capable of neutralizing the rock surface charge and obtaining a condition of zero surface charge (ZSC) so that the drilling, tunneling, cutting or other similar operation can be conducted with substantial increases in drilling performance and penetration rate. The method is also extremely effective in extending the lives of drill bits, cutting tools, grinding media, or other polishing or drilling tools such that an enormous savings in terms of replacing equipment can be achieved. The method of the present invention is particularly advantageous in that the nonionic polymer solutions of the invention are effective over a wide range of concentrations in neutralizing the rock surface charge, which has not been the case with previously used methods involving cationic compounds which were only …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.