Method of making ultra-fine polyester fibers
US5204041A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 22, 1990 |
| Grant date | Apr 20, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 22, 2010 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC D)Textiles; Paper
- CPC primaryD21H13/24
- WIPO fieldTextile and paper machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A-type fibers having a fiber thickness of less than 1 denier is produced by the steps of: obtaining undrawn fibers by melt-spinning a co-polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.35 to 0.50, and having repeating units composed mainly of ethylneneterephthalate that contains from 0.5 mol % to 7.0 mol % of 5-sodiumsulfoisophthalic acid and from 0.5 mol % to 10 mol % of isophthalic acid; and flow-drawing the undrawn yarn at a draw ratio of more than 5 times. The A-type polyester fibers are further neck-drawn at a draw ratio of more than 1.05 times to be B-type fibers, and the B-type fibers are subjected to a restricted contraction treatment to be C-type fibers. Staple fibers having a length of less than 15 mm obtained from at least one of the A, B and C-type fibers are blended in a material for the production of a wet type non-woven fabric at a ratio of more than 10 weight %, if necessary, together with other fibers such as a regular type polyester fiber, wood pulp or a glass fiber. The resultant non-woven fabric has a soft hand and a uniform appearance as well as improved mechanical properties.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.