Methods and compositions to enhance stain resistance of nylon carpet fibers: thlocyanate to reduce yellowing
US5230708A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 1, 1989 |
| Grant date | Jul 27, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 1, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T428/2969
- WIPO fieldTextile and paper machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
This invention relates to improved methods and compositions to enhance stain resistance of carpet fiber. The improved methods relate to a continuous aftertreatment for dyed carpet fabric and to two-step processes, either batch-batch, batch-continuous or continuous-continuous. The improved compositions are used in the processes to enhance stain resistance of carpet or carpet fiber and to overcome various prior drawbacks, such as, yellowing, oxidation and durability to cleaning. The sulfonated aromatic condensates are used to enhance stain resistance, and can be combined with fluorocarbon compounds for soil resistance, thiocyanates, and/or salts having divalent cations, such as magnesium sulfate. Also various dispersing agents, buffering acids and sequestering agents are disclosed.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.