Ultra low NO.sub.x industrial burner
US5240404A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 3, 1992 |
| Grant date | Aug 31, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 3, 2012 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC F)Mechanical Engineering; Lighting; Heating
- CPC primaryF23M5/025
- WIPO fieldThermal processes and apparatus
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
An industrial gas burner is disclosed which operates at low air/fuel ratios to avoid NO.sub.x formation without carbon sooting. The burner includes a refractory block having a cylindrically stepped throat passage extending therethrough, a housing adjacent the inlet end of the refractory block and a swirl plate inbetween the block and housing. Vane passages in the swirl plate provide fluid communication between the throat passage and an annular entrainment passage in the housing. A plurality of circumferentially spaced gas jet nozzles in the entrainment passage cause jet entrainment and mixing of fuel and combustion air which is ported to the entrainment chamber. The jet streams of mixed air/fuel impinge the swirl plate whereat the mixture undergoes a further mixing because of the pressure drop and swirling therein. The swirling air/fuel mixture is thus intimately and thoroughly mixed when it exits the swirl plate as a swirling mass at the entry end of the throat passage where it is ignited. The mixing is so intimate that combustion of the air/fuel can occur at ratios as low as 5 to 1 without carbon sooting and NO.sub.x formation.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.