System for electrolytically generating strong solutions by halogen oxyacids
US5242552A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 25, 1991 |
| Grant date | Sep 7, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 25, 2011 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC25B1/46
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The present invention resides in a process and apparatus for the electrolytic production of strong solutions of halogen oxyacids, more specifically for the production of such acids having a normality of about 0.1 to about 3.6 from the corresponding alkali metal salts of such acids. The present invention comprises establishing a solution of the corresponding alkali metal salt having a molar concentration less than that at which precipitation of said salt occurs. An electrolytic cell is provided comprising an anode compartment containing an anode, a cathode compartment containing a cathode, and a middle feed compartment intermediate the anode compartment and cathode compartment. The feed compartment is separated from the anode compartment by a diaphragm and from the cathode compartment by a cation-selective membrane. Means are provided for introducing said alkali metal salt solution into said middle feed compartment and for applying a voltage between the anode and cathode. Under the influence of the applied voltage, the alkali metal ions migrate through the cation-selective membrane to the cathode, reacting with hydroxyl ions to form alkali metal hydroxide, and the oxyhalogen ions mi…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.